everything定语从句用that还是which
必须用that
that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下,一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时
1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如:
(1)We’ll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以帮你的吗?
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如:
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:
(5)This is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever seen.
这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如:
(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.
这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
5. 先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。如:
(8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行词前有the same 修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。如:
(9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the same…as….如:
(10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
7. 先行词为数词时。
(11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句,为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that。如:
(12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他们建了一工厂,生产以前从未见过的东西。
9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that。如。
(13)Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班车?
10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略。如:
(14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。
11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如:
(15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
这是有史以来最快的列车。
二、that 指代某人时。
1. 泛指某人时。如:
(16)He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复时。如:
(17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我们校长说话的那人是谁?
3. 先行词前有the same时。 如:
(18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。
4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如:
(19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
everything else是什么意思
everything else:其他努力。双语例句:
1.This design knocks everything else into a cocked hat.这一设计令其他作品相形见绌。
2.I want to be honest, honest above everything else.我想要做到诚实,一切以诚实为上。
3.Cigarettes are in short supply, like everything else here.和其他所有东西一样,这里的香烟也供应不足。
anything any whatever everything 区别
Anything 是任何物体,any 是任何,whatever 是无论什么,而everything 是所有事情。例如
You can't do anything in any place, you have to obey all rules, whatever you want to do, you have to observe local law, everything must to be followed by guidelines, to make sure cominity is protected.你不能在任何地方做任何事情,你必须遵守所有规则,无论你想做什么,你都必须遵守当地法律,一切都必须遵循准则,以确保共同体受到保护。
相关问答
Q1: 标题里的"everything"后面跟定语从句,到底是用"that"还是"which"啊?
A1: 哎呀,这个问题问得好!"everything"后面跟定语从句时,我们更倾向于用"that",而不是"which",为啥呢?因为"everything"是个不定代词,不定代词后面通常用"that"来引导定语从句,显得更自然、更地道,标题里的正确用法应该是"everything that I want is everything"。
Q2: 那如果我用"which"会错吗?
A2: 哈哈,倒也不是说用"which"就一定会错,但确实不太常见,在正式的书面语中,用"that"会更规范一些,不过,在日常口语交流中,有时候用"which"也不会影响理解,只是听起来可能会稍微有点别扭,保险起见,还是乖乖用"that"吧!
Q3: 有没有例外情况啊?
A3: 当然有啦!英语这东西,有时候也没那么死板,比如在一些文学作品或者非正式的语境中,作者可能会故意用"which"来营造一种特定的风格或语气,但如果你是初学者或者需要写正式文章,还是老老实实按规矩来,用"that"比较稳妥。
Q4: 我怎么记住这个规则呢?
A4: 哎呀,记这个其实很简单!你就记住一个口诀:"不定代词用that,其他时候which也行",啥叫不定代词?像"everything"、"something"、"anything"这些就是啦,每次遇到这些词,后面跟定语从句就默认用"that",久而久之就习惯了!
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